How does scaffolding affect student learning?

Scaffolding plays a pivotal role in enhancing student learning by offering the necessary support that guides learners towards independence. This instructional strategy involves breaking down complex tasks into more manageable parts and providing temporary assistance, which can take various forms—such as hints, prompts, or resources. As students engage with these supports, they gradually gain confidence and competence. The goal of scaffolding is to empower learners to eventually tackle similar tasks on their own, reinforcing their problem-solving abilities and fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This approach acknowledges that while learners may initially require guidance, they can develop the skills needed to navigate challenges independently over time.